China issued on Monday, the third satellite in its environment Family sky, sharpening its environmental monitoring and disaster forecasting capability.
The launch marks the completion of China in 2003, creating a small environmental monitoring satellite constellation plan, launched under the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern China.
Radar satellite will join two other operating optical satellites "environment I satellite, which launched in September 2008, to form a network the most extensive coverage of China's territory.
"2 +1" formula will help assess the natural disasters, emergency aid and reconstruction, as well as China's ecological changes, pollution and natural disasters, weather monitoring and forecasting to provide a scientific basis, the center said.
The satellite by a Long March II C rocket.
The rocket also carried two other satellite run the test and in-orbit testing of new aerospace equipment, materials, methods and micro-satellite platform.
Monday, November 19, 2012
UNEP said the threat of environmental risk government bond market
The United Nations Environment Programme (WFP) said that the consumption of natural resources such as water and forests can reduce the government's fiscal revenue in the next five years, increase the investment risk of sovereign bonds.
Such as metals and mineral resources, competition is growing, as more and more countries rely on them can not offer their goods, the UNEP Global Footprint Network developed in a report. Government's fiscal position will begin to feel the downward pressure on these resources, it said.
Overall risk and loss of natural resources, such as forests and freshwater environments change, until recently, in the strident edge and economic planning of the economy, people Nick Nuttall, UNEP Spokesperson said: "by telephone from Nairobi. "Maintain the operation of this planet's natural resources, ecosystem accounts of profit and loss of the country, almost invisible until now."
E-RISC, or environmental risks of sovereign credit analysis tools can be used, including the risk of sovereign credit risk assessment of natural resources. Investors hope that a better understanding of emerging risks in the bond market, the report says, the fear of debt levels in Europe and the United States has been shaken by the perceived risk-free government bonds.
The report analyzes five countries - Brazil, France, India, Japan and Turkey. The survey found that 10% of the volatility of commodity prices, can change a country's trade balance is equivalent to a country's gross domestic product (GDP) of 0.2% and 0.5%.
Resources decreased by 10%, assuming other things remain the same, it may lead to a reduction in the trade balance is equal to 1% and 4% of a country's gross domestic product (GDP). The sovereign debt at the end of 2010 to $ 41 trillion.
Such as metals and mineral resources, competition is growing, as more and more countries rely on them can not offer their goods, the UNEP Global Footprint Network developed in a report. Government's fiscal position will begin to feel the downward pressure on these resources, it said.
Overall risk and loss of natural resources, such as forests and freshwater environments change, until recently, in the strident edge and economic planning of the economy, people Nick Nuttall, UNEP Spokesperson said: "by telephone from Nairobi. "Maintain the operation of this planet's natural resources, ecosystem accounts of profit and loss of the country, almost invisible until now."
E-RISC, or environmental risks of sovereign credit analysis tools can be used, including the risk of sovereign credit risk assessment of natural resources. Investors hope that a better understanding of emerging risks in the bond market, the report says, the fear of debt levels in Europe and the United States has been shaken by the perceived risk-free government bonds.
The report analyzes five countries - Brazil, France, India, Japan and Turkey. The survey found that 10% of the volatility of commodity prices, can change a country's trade balance is equivalent to a country's gross domestic product (GDP) of 0.2% and 0.5%.
Resources decreased by 10%, assuming other things remain the same, it may lead to a reduction in the trade balance is equal to 1% and 4% of a country's gross domestic product (GDP). The sovereign debt at the end of 2010 to $ 41 trillion.
Toxic work environment and the risk of breast cancer
Doubling in the work of the "toxic soup" of chemicals and certain occupations, the risk of breast cancer.
High risk, including those in agriculture, plastics, food packaging, metal fabrication, bars and gambling industry.
Women working in these sectors for more than tripled in 10 years, was diagnosed with breast cancer, the probability.
For premenopausal women, a five-fold increase in factory production of automotive plastic parts or tin cans risk.
All these occupations include exposure to potential carcinogens or endocrine disruptors chemicals that interfere with the body's hormone system.
A growing body of evidence shows that even low-level exposure to endocrine disruptors in a long period of time, may result in changes to cause cancer.
Watching the British-led researchers conducted the study in Ontario, Canada, in 1006 women with breast cancer.
They were compared with 1147 randomly selected and matched women from the local community.
Through interviews and surveys to collect information about occupations and reproductive history. The scientists assessed the 10-year career on cancer risk, and consider a 5-year time lag between exposure and diagnosis.
34% of the overall increase in risk of working in the agricultural sector, up to 74%.
Related work in the metal industry increased by 73%. Work in plastic, bars and canned more than double the chance of breast cancer.
The study was published in the "Environment and Health" magazine.
One reason may be exposed to tobacco smoke, the bar staff and the women working in the gambling industry is more likely to develop breast cancer, the researchers said.
Shift work, work at night, and increase the risk of breast cancer, but also may be involved, the researchers said.
High risk, including those in agriculture, plastics, food packaging, metal fabrication, bars and gambling industry.
Women working in these sectors for more than tripled in 10 years, was diagnosed with breast cancer, the probability.
For premenopausal women, a five-fold increase in factory production of automotive plastic parts or tin cans risk.
All these occupations include exposure to potential carcinogens or endocrine disruptors chemicals that interfere with the body's hormone system.
A growing body of evidence shows that even low-level exposure to endocrine disruptors in a long period of time, may result in changes to cause cancer.
Watching the British-led researchers conducted the study in Ontario, Canada, in 1006 women with breast cancer.
They were compared with 1147 randomly selected and matched women from the local community.
Through interviews and surveys to collect information about occupations and reproductive history. The scientists assessed the 10-year career on cancer risk, and consider a 5-year time lag between exposure and diagnosis.
34% of the overall increase in risk of working in the agricultural sector, up to 74%.
Related work in the metal industry increased by 73%. Work in plastic, bars and canned more than double the chance of breast cancer.
The study was published in the "Environment and Health" magazine.
One reason may be exposed to tobacco smoke, the bar staff and the women working in the gambling industry is more likely to develop breast cancer, the researchers said.
Shift work, work at night, and increase the risk of breast cancer, but also may be involved, the researchers said.
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
Precisely why Progress Will be the Environmen Best Friend
Most people know that energy production caused considerable damage to the environment. In fact, energy production, distribution and use is very important, humans are responsible for the damage caused to the environment. Worldwide energy production generated a huge amount of air pollution, water pollution, habitat destruction, destruction of the landscape, wildlife deaths, and more.
But people often feel confused about is the relationship between the natural energy use and environmental damage as time goes on. Due to the time of Paul Ehrlich and the Population Bomb, not to mention Al Gore's "Earth balance environmentalists claim, there is a linear relationship between energy and the environment, this is a bad. formula, more humane, coupled with the use of more energy, automatically equated with a greater harm. Ehrlich once famously think about the infinite energy of the possibility of human, like a machine gun to an idiot child. "Jeremy Rifkin, another environmental activist, said," It is the worst thing possible happens our planet. '
Environmental Kuznets Curve
But the above point of view the relationship between energy and the environment is both naive and misleading. Economists have long observed, there is a better way to see the triad relationship, energy, and the environment, and is a more optimistic about how the energy impact of environmental change as countries go through the development observed. Than to show a linear relationship between energy use and environmental degradation, but the real relationship looks like an inverted letter U, this relationship is usually known as the environmental Kuznets curve, or the environment of the transition curve.
Figure 1 is a graphical representation of the Kuznets curve. The bottom axis is economic growth, and the vertical axis represents the natural resources, such as timber, water or soil environment. The vertical axis may also represent environmental services, in the air such as dilution of the waste product or service from the ability of the river, the damage falls between two stools person to decompose a certain amount of waste utilization.
figure1_green
As shown, the resources for any given environment, the community, through a series of stages. With the development of the country, they take advantage of the natural resources and the environment, waste management services to the accumulation of wealth, people to meet their basic needs, housing, food, education, health care, liquidity, etc.. If a country becomes large enough, society tends to use more than the local environment can be maintained. This is the point indicated on the figures, and the point PO, the beginning of the excessive use of the resources. The horizontal line indicates the level of sustainable use of resources, which should be understood as a change with the passage of time, with the demographic changes and climate fluctuations dynamic capacity. Must be assessed on an ongoing basis. Point of view (PP), where it was discovered that they are a resource overutilizing followed, people take measures to reduce their excessive use, both as individuals and as a society. This is a jog, or PA. Finally, usually in a relatively short period of time, excessive use after the end of reducing the use of resources, people want to see the maximum sustainable level (PSUST). The driving environment resource utilization to zero Whether it's consumer given the nature of the fuel or use waste remediation capacity on behalf of a large amount of lost economic value, and can replace numerous good uses have been proposed, such as poverty alleviation and abroad in the last century, the United States has taken a lot of interest or payment.
Air pollution and the Kuznets curve
An example of the Kuznets curve, so that our air pollution - the production and use of fossil fuels is a major source of air pollutants around the world. From mining to refining, almost every step in energy production, conversion, distribution, and is usually the case, the emissions of various air pollutants. These pollutants include coarse and fine particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, ozone precursors, that some, and greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. Air pollution on human health, the need for a significant population sensitive charges caused by the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. In the early stages of our development, we are sure there is no air pollution. Who has not heard, notorious in the 1950s, the Los Angeles smog?
But in the United States, we are long past the consciousness, this point is about 1900. The clean-up work to begin shortly after. As researchers, students Indur M. Goklany environmental changes, pointed out, "the report to the Federal Bureau of Mines in 1912, 28 cities in 23 population of over 20 million people do some efforts to control tobacco." Air pollution levels continue to be a significant decline, because the combination of new technology and pollution control equipment, our annual clean energy production. Figure 2 shows the improvement of the level of air pollution in the United States, even though the amount of our energy use is increasing.
figure2_green
But the situation now is far worse, in the developing world, the high price for the needs of outdoor pollution, indoor air pollution is still high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO):
More than half of the world's population rely on dung, wood, crop waste or coal to meet their most basic energy needs. With such solid fuels for cooking and heating in an open flame or stoves without chimneys leads to indoor air pollution. This indoor smoke contains a range of health-damaging pollutants, including the ability to penetrate deep into the lungs of small soot or dust particles. In poorly ventilated dwellings, indoor smoke can exceed acceptable levels of small particles in outdoor air 100 times. Exposure is particularly high, who spent the most time in the the fireside women and children. Every year, indoor air pollution is responsible for 1.6 million deaths - a death every 20 seconds.
In addition, according to the WHO:
Indoor air pollution ... [] 8th most important risk factor is responsible for 2.7% of the global burden of disease. 1.6 million deaths worldwide due to pneumonia, chronic respiratory disease and lung cancer, the use of solid fuels, indoor air pollution is responsible for the total disease burden (in Disability-Adjusted Life Years and years of life lost is a combination of a measure of disability and death), five times more than outdoor air pollution burden. In high-mortality developing countries, indoor smoke is responsible for an estimated 3.7% of the total burden of disease, its most lethal killer after malnutrition, unsafe sex and lack of safe drinking water and sanitation.
Understand the importance of the Kuznets curve
Is obviously not environmentally sound energy - reduce our use of energy pollution of air and water, sea, land, and more. However, the understanding of environmental change curve shows that with the continuous development of the society, and its impact on the environment will be reduced over time. In fact, in the environment of the transition curve shows the single best thing we can do to minimize the energy of the impact on the environment, in order to maximize not only our own economic growth, but also to help developing countries improve them, and allow them to switch to cleaner, less polluting forms of energy.
Note applies, of course - some economists believe that the environment of the transition curve does not apply to all pollutants and all of society, although it is likely to pollutants and resource protection of the local area, it may not be able to work properly for the global pollutants, such as soot and other greenhouse gases. They are worried about pollution in other regions of the world, some rich countries may bring the business to remain competitive and are forced to move.
This is likely to be true, but it does not negate the idea of environmental changes, it just prolongs the time it takes to turn things around, some global pollutants, remediation becomes dependent on other countries conversion, through their own environment.
But people often feel confused about is the relationship between the natural energy use and environmental damage as time goes on. Due to the time of Paul Ehrlich and the Population Bomb, not to mention Al Gore's "Earth balance environmentalists claim, there is a linear relationship between energy and the environment, this is a bad. formula, more humane, coupled with the use of more energy, automatically equated with a greater harm. Ehrlich once famously think about the infinite energy of the possibility of human, like a machine gun to an idiot child. "Jeremy Rifkin, another environmental activist, said," It is the worst thing possible happens our planet. '
Environmental Kuznets Curve
But the above point of view the relationship between energy and the environment is both naive and misleading. Economists have long observed, there is a better way to see the triad relationship, energy, and the environment, and is a more optimistic about how the energy impact of environmental change as countries go through the development observed. Than to show a linear relationship between energy use and environmental degradation, but the real relationship looks like an inverted letter U, this relationship is usually known as the environmental Kuznets curve, or the environment of the transition curve.
Figure 1 is a graphical representation of the Kuznets curve. The bottom axis is economic growth, and the vertical axis represents the natural resources, such as timber, water or soil environment. The vertical axis may also represent environmental services, in the air such as dilution of the waste product or service from the ability of the river, the damage falls between two stools person to decompose a certain amount of waste utilization.
figure1_green
As shown, the resources for any given environment, the community, through a series of stages. With the development of the country, they take advantage of the natural resources and the environment, waste management services to the accumulation of wealth, people to meet their basic needs, housing, food, education, health care, liquidity, etc.. If a country becomes large enough, society tends to use more than the local environment can be maintained. This is the point indicated on the figures, and the point PO, the beginning of the excessive use of the resources. The horizontal line indicates the level of sustainable use of resources, which should be understood as a change with the passage of time, with the demographic changes and climate fluctuations dynamic capacity. Must be assessed on an ongoing basis. Point of view (PP), where it was discovered that they are a resource overutilizing followed, people take measures to reduce their excessive use, both as individuals and as a society. This is a jog, or PA. Finally, usually in a relatively short period of time, excessive use after the end of reducing the use of resources, people want to see the maximum sustainable level (PSUST). The driving environment resource utilization to zero Whether it's consumer given the nature of the fuel or use waste remediation capacity on behalf of a large amount of lost economic value, and can replace numerous good uses have been proposed, such as poverty alleviation and abroad in the last century, the United States has taken a lot of interest or payment.
Air pollution and the Kuznets curve
An example of the Kuznets curve, so that our air pollution - the production and use of fossil fuels is a major source of air pollutants around the world. From mining to refining, almost every step in energy production, conversion, distribution, and is usually the case, the emissions of various air pollutants. These pollutants include coarse and fine particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, ozone precursors, that some, and greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. Air pollution on human health, the need for a significant population sensitive charges caused by the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. In the early stages of our development, we are sure there is no air pollution. Who has not heard, notorious in the 1950s, the Los Angeles smog?
But in the United States, we are long past the consciousness, this point is about 1900. The clean-up work to begin shortly after. As researchers, students Indur M. Goklany environmental changes, pointed out, "the report to the Federal Bureau of Mines in 1912, 28 cities in 23 population of over 20 million people do some efforts to control tobacco." Air pollution levels continue to be a significant decline, because the combination of new technology and pollution control equipment, our annual clean energy production. Figure 2 shows the improvement of the level of air pollution in the United States, even though the amount of our energy use is increasing.
figure2_green
But the situation now is far worse, in the developing world, the high price for the needs of outdoor pollution, indoor air pollution is still high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO):
More than half of the world's population rely on dung, wood, crop waste or coal to meet their most basic energy needs. With such solid fuels for cooking and heating in an open flame or stoves without chimneys leads to indoor air pollution. This indoor smoke contains a range of health-damaging pollutants, including the ability to penetrate deep into the lungs of small soot or dust particles. In poorly ventilated dwellings, indoor smoke can exceed acceptable levels of small particles in outdoor air 100 times. Exposure is particularly high, who spent the most time in the the fireside women and children. Every year, indoor air pollution is responsible for 1.6 million deaths - a death every 20 seconds.
In addition, according to the WHO:
Indoor air pollution ... [] 8th most important risk factor is responsible for 2.7% of the global burden of disease. 1.6 million deaths worldwide due to pneumonia, chronic respiratory disease and lung cancer, the use of solid fuels, indoor air pollution is responsible for the total disease burden (in Disability-Adjusted Life Years and years of life lost is a combination of a measure of disability and death), five times more than outdoor air pollution burden. In high-mortality developing countries, indoor smoke is responsible for an estimated 3.7% of the total burden of disease, its most lethal killer after malnutrition, unsafe sex and lack of safe drinking water and sanitation.
Understand the importance of the Kuznets curve
Is obviously not environmentally sound energy - reduce our use of energy pollution of air and water, sea, land, and more. However, the understanding of environmental change curve shows that with the continuous development of the society, and its impact on the environment will be reduced over time. In fact, in the environment of the transition curve shows the single best thing we can do to minimize the energy of the impact on the environment, in order to maximize not only our own economic growth, but also to help developing countries improve them, and allow them to switch to cleaner, less polluting forms of energy.
Note applies, of course - some economists believe that the environment of the transition curve does not apply to all pollutants and all of society, although it is likely to pollutants and resource protection of the local area, it may not be able to work properly for the global pollutants, such as soot and other greenhouse gases. They are worried about pollution in other regions of the world, some rich countries may bring the business to remain competitive and are forced to move.
This is likely to be true, but it does not negate the idea of environmental changes, it just prolongs the time it takes to turn things around, some global pollutants, remediation becomes dependent on other countries conversion, through their own environment.
Planning principles 'strike overall economy as well as environment balance'
A change of the plan, made to inspire economic development, has been doing direction.
Atmosphere Reverend Bob Griffiths may broadcast the policy on the holiday to an electricity effectiveness plan within Hill Ashes on Friday.
Your Welsh federal government affirms he can attempt to "strike the balance" relating to the economic system and also sustainable improvement.
Preservation organizations already have referred to as in him or her to take care of safety for the natural environment.
The alterations will mean councils tend to be told to totally think about the economic important things about organizing programs, which sometimes can outnumber environment as well as interpersonal factors.
It makes sense crucial accounts concerning coordinators rejecting developments and also neglecting to comprehension financial benefits.
Evaluating desire
Community regulators will probably be requested to talk economic development officials about plans who have the opportunity to generate or maintain jobs.
They may be also contacted to utilize a "robust evidence base" from the economic system in readiness nearby improvement ideas.
It really is intended to make sure judgements depend on a realistic review associated with demand.
Referring because Cardiff authorities is actually talking to with a nearby growth prepare that could resulted in coming of Fortyfive,1000 homes and the biggest expansion from the metropolis for more than five decades.
Mister Griffiths stated the design method needed to give "full thought on the sociable, financial along with ecological impact associated with a development".
"This fresh coverage is around stability," he was quoted saying.
"It recognises which work opportunities as well as progress are essential in order to Wales' overall economy, but in addition acknowledges that people need to never lose picture from the additional circumstances which might be essential in order to people's long-term quality lifestyle.Inches
Atmosphere Reverend Bob Griffiths may broadcast the policy on the holiday to an electricity effectiveness plan within Hill Ashes on Friday.
Your Welsh federal government affirms he can attempt to "strike the balance" relating to the economic system and also sustainable improvement.
Preservation organizations already have referred to as in him or her to take care of safety for the natural environment.
The alterations will mean councils tend to be told to totally think about the economic important things about organizing programs, which sometimes can outnumber environment as well as interpersonal factors.
It makes sense crucial accounts concerning coordinators rejecting developments and also neglecting to comprehension financial benefits.
Evaluating desire
Community regulators will probably be requested to talk economic development officials about plans who have the opportunity to generate or maintain jobs.
They may be also contacted to utilize a "robust evidence base" from the economic system in readiness nearby improvement ideas.
It really is intended to make sure judgements depend on a realistic review associated with demand.
Referring because Cardiff authorities is actually talking to with a nearby growth prepare that could resulted in coming of Fortyfive,1000 homes and the biggest expansion from the metropolis for more than five decades.
Mister Griffiths stated the design method needed to give "full thought on the sociable, financial along with ecological impact associated with a development".
"This fresh coverage is around stability," he was quoted saying.
"It recognises which work opportunities as well as progress are essential in order to Wales' overall economy, but in addition acknowledges that people need to never lose picture from the additional circumstances which might be essential in order to people's long-term quality lifestyle.Inches
To provide the highest quality of lawn
Scheduled for November 8, 9 and 10, 2009 Last EasyTurf the blowout parking annual sales, to provide customers with superior artificial turf exclusive pricing.
Remaining, remaining lawn on the price as low $ 0.89 per square foot the discounting grass roller. The EasyTurf parking sales provides an opportunity to do it, do-it-yourself and contractor turf in an incredible price for a limited time. The EasyTurf discount will also provide installation services, restrictions may apply.
"Remnants available to the public, to provide customers with our industry-leading artificial grass costs abnormally low, said:" EasyTurf president David Hartman. "Parking sales provide a" do it yourself "homeowners direct access to our landscape."
Completed warehouse and showroom will sell in the EasyTurf headquarters parking lot, drive in the 2750 La Mirada, Vista, California, a 1,600-square-foot showroom, stressed that a variety of applications for artificial turf greens. Customers can see and feel the product in the the EasyTurf company headquarters and consulting EasyTurf sales staff in a friendly environment.
The door is scheduled to open at 9:00 in the morning, to close at activities during the daily 16:00.
For more information, visit residual sales and display open http://www.easyturf.com/sale, or call 1-866-EASYTURF.
About EasyTurf
In May 2010 EasyTurf, a long-time argument FieldTurf, the beautification of the distributors of the product line and the artificial turf industry recognized leader become a national brand to say, FieldTurf, landscape, pet, playground, golf artificial grass products. Saying, FieldTurf is rapidly expanding its existing dealer network, and speed up the argument for the sales and distribution of FieldTurf, landscape products at the national level owners, municipalities, schools, businesses and the military cooperation partnership. For three consecutive years, Inc. All rights reserved. The magazine acknowledged EasyTurf in its list of the fastest-growing private companies.
Remaining, remaining lawn on the price as low $ 0.89 per square foot the discounting grass roller. The EasyTurf parking sales provides an opportunity to do it, do-it-yourself and contractor turf in an incredible price for a limited time. The EasyTurf discount will also provide installation services, restrictions may apply.
"Remnants available to the public, to provide customers with our industry-leading artificial grass costs abnormally low, said:" EasyTurf president David Hartman. "Parking sales provide a" do it yourself "homeowners direct access to our landscape."
Completed warehouse and showroom will sell in the EasyTurf headquarters parking lot, drive in the 2750 La Mirada, Vista, California, a 1,600-square-foot showroom, stressed that a variety of applications for artificial turf greens. Customers can see and feel the product in the the EasyTurf company headquarters and consulting EasyTurf sales staff in a friendly environment.
The door is scheduled to open at 9:00 in the morning, to close at activities during the daily 16:00.
For more information, visit residual sales and display open http://www.easyturf.com/sale, or call 1-866-EASYTURF.
About EasyTurf
In May 2010 EasyTurf, a long-time argument FieldTurf, the beautification of the distributors of the product line and the artificial turf industry recognized leader become a national brand to say, FieldTurf, landscape, pet, playground, golf artificial grass products. Saying, FieldTurf is rapidly expanding its existing dealer network, and speed up the argument for the sales and distribution of FieldTurf, landscape products at the national level owners, municipalities, schools, businesses and the military cooperation partnership. For three consecutive years, Inc. All rights reserved. The magazine acknowledged EasyTurf in its list of the fastest-growing private companies.
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